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His Name Is Alive Week :: Part Four :: DETROLA

HNIA-FourI once compared Warn Defever to Max Ernst. This was way back, King of Sweet-era, even, and I thought of him as this mad genius who played with repetition and texture in the most fascinating ways,
creating a body of work that felt marvelously out of time. Even if it had discernable stylistic earmarks here and there, they were difficult to pinpoint amidst the dense sonic collages.

Fast-forward to 2006’s Detrola. We’re not in sepia-toned Ernst-land anymore, nor have we been for quite some time. But the fascination with repetition and texture is still there, even if, over time, the influences have become more obvious. Defever is working in a purely American idiom: writing deceptively throwaway pop songs with an unvarnished center of elegiac heartbreak. He gets purely bright, bubbly American voices to sing them. (Detrola features three singers: Erika Hoffmann, Lovetta Pippen, and newcomer Andy FM.) There are occasional echoes of the early His Name Is Alive sound—Detrola opens with the mournful, bleak “The Darkess Night,” which is anchored by cello, downbeat saxophone, drones and bells (an unexpected but lovely accent). From there, though, it’s anything goes as Defever casts his seemingly omnivorous range of influences far and wide across the album’s eleven tracks. The dominant strain of influence appears to be 70s MOR —think Carole King, the Carpenters, Memphis soul. It’s a tribute to Warn’s talent that the music never comes off as mere pastiche or as slavishly imitative —everything he touches he makes his own. And he does so in a quietly audacious, ego-free way.

HNIA albums sometimes remind me of that famous quote about the weather in San Francisco: “If you don’t like it, wait a second and it’ll change.” Detrola is no different, making stylistic leaps from song to song —from the unerringly Carpenterish “Get Your Curse On” to the soulful, funkified “I Thought I Saw” and closing with the mournful “Send My Face To Your Funeral.” But it’s Warn’s stylistic fearlessness and wry sense of humor that makes his albums such a consistent delight, even if you sometimes wish he were a bit more disciplined. But then, he wouldn’t be Warn and we’d miss his aesthetic omnivorousness. After all, who else is going to aim for sounding like “Dead Moon-meets-Pharaoh Sanders” (and succeed)?! I ask you.

Warn very kindly submitted to my line of questioning. Here’s what he had to say…

It seems as though with every HNIA album there’s a new HNIA —not just in sound, but in personnel, instrumentation, aesthetic presentation, everything. This seems like one of the most full- bodied, well-integrated HNIAs we’ve seen in awhile. How did HNIA mach 2005/6 come together? How did you find (relatively) new singer Andrea? Or do people find you?

These are tough questions with days and days worth of answers, so I’ll try to answer them in an abbreviated style: I spent the last couple years primarily recording other bands in the studio I opened in detroit, called BROWNRICE. One of the bands I recorded was Detroits’ most super punk ass band called the Piranhas. The Piranhas are the kind of band where the singer takes off his pants and pees into a trombone and then plays the trombone and tries to shoot pee all over you (in the studio). Last year I had a party and they all came over my house and when all the alcohol was gone, we started drinking the brown smelly water at the bottom of the flower vases (we didn’t die). Then Ian (the Piranhas’ guitar player) and his girlfriend (Andy FM) started singing me Elvis songs as a birthday present. It was great!!! I asked them if they wanted to record a tribute to Elvis and Andy said she hated Elvis. So I wrote some new songs just for her to record, next thing you know….. >>cont’d

Every HNIA album feels to some extent like a mix tape made for a (possibly errant, erratic, or otherwise elusive) lover. If Someday My Blues… was the breakup album, Detrola is the _______? And, if it’s hard to simplify like that, what was your intent?

It’s not really like a mix tape, it’s like a mixed up tape.

Detrola seems like your take on the classic American MOR songbook (Carole King, the Carpenters, etc.). Was this a new challenge you set for yourself, or a natural evolution? Is there such a thing as a platonically perfect American musical vernacular? You seem to be so comfortable in all these different idioms, trying them on for size, subverting them, chopping them up Tzara-style into something that’s got your particular stamp on it. It seems, in a way, like you’ve been making mash-ups from the very beginning of HNIA’s existence. How would you characterize HNIA’s evolution?

I guess I don’t really think about it that much. In the past I think I tried really hard not to repeat myself. Like everything has to be constantly moving. For Detrola I tried to stick to what I already knew, like my comfort zone. Although I guess when I actually try to remember what was going on I think its really the same every time.

I start a new song and it’s like a totally blank piece of paper and I have no idea what I’m doing and that I have learned nothing over the years and I can’t even remember what music is supposed to sound like.

HNIA-PullQuote

How has Detroit shaped your sound? Can you imagine HNIA existing anywhere else? Speaking of Detroit influences, did you really record the Stooges recently, or is that a bit like how Simon LeBon “produced” Unrest’s Perfect Teeth?

Question disqualified on grounds that it is really two or three questions in one.

Do you listen to your own music with a critical ear, or is it possible to lose yourself in it?

The time that I enjoy my own music the most is while I’m working on it, in the studio. I usually don’t go back and listen to it, but if I do the worst part is always my own performance especially if I try to sing.

Have you ever surprised yourself with something you’ve written? Maybe you played it back later and thought, “I wrote that?!” Was it a happy accident you later tried to incorporate into your palette, or did it find its way into your working methods in some other way?

It’s usually the opposite, I hear something that someone else did and I think “I wrote that” but it always turns out to have been written or recorded ten to twenty years before I was even born, and then I try to figure out how George Gershwin was able to build a time machine go into the future and steal all my ideas and then go back to the 1920’s and write “Rhapsody in Blue.” This happens a lot.

Pop-culture item(s) that mean(s) a lot to you (that’s not music)? (book, poem, film, beautiful hand-painted sign, etc.) Do you first have the first beat-up cassette/45/8-track/stone carving you ever owned? What was it? (Mine was Nena, “99 Luftballons.” C-30, C-60, C-90, go!)

ELO “Out of the Blue” was the first or second album I bought myself but I do have a hazy recollection of going in halfs with my older brother on a ZZ Top album too… I think it’s all pop culture: cell phones, elvis, internet, text messages, hotspace, eating, books, buddhism, cambodia, whatever. It’s how you take it in. If you’re all super-serious about something then it ceases to be pop culture —like all the critical analysis we’re seeing lately about 80’s hardcore scene. But since I take nothing seriously it’s all pop culture to me.

When you’re young you (usually) digest music in a fairly non-discerning fashion (ie, passively). What song or band marked a turning point for you, when you realized there was a real power & expressiveness in music?

I started playing music at an early age with my family and the first real music I discovered on my own was Elvis and then rockabilly and surf music. I had grown up surrounded by music —country, western, polkas, waltzes, but that wasn’t really my own thing. When I first heard Elvis I couldn’t believe the energy and raw power. It’s hard to explain why I was in some sort of time warp or whatever…

The late Egg Magazine’s music reviews consisted solely of the dollar amount they thought the album was worth. How would your most recent music purchases shake down for cash based on aesthetic & artistic, not retail worth? (Bonus: How’d you rate HNIA’s oeuvre?)

I think it should be free if you’re under thirty years old. If you’re older you should have to pay.

***

MP3The Pine Cone II from the Cloud Box Sampler[right-click-save-as, s’il vous plaît]

MP3Reincarnation (Early Music version)”

MP3Get Your Curse (Summerbird version)

For His Name Is Alive news, tour dates, and free downloads, visit their official website. For more goodies take a look at Silver Mountain. Detrola is available at fine retailers everywhere.

His Name Is Alive Week :: Part Three

Harmonika

His Name Is Alive
Summerbird EP [2005]

HNIA-ThreeThere are many reasons to love His Name Is Alive’s eccentric mastermind Warren Defever. He named his band after an afternoon hallucination about Abraham Lincoln. He used to be in rockabilly hellraisers Elvis Hitler. And since 1986, he’s been happily and idiosyncratically mining his own seam of darkly humorous, poetic music, abetted by an ever-changing, fluid group of collaborators.

HNIA joined the roster of acclaimed cult label 4AD in 1990. With their first album for the label, Livonia (named after Warren’s hometown in Michigan), they brought a new, heretofore-unheard sound to the label. Superficially lumped-in with the ethereal sound the label was known for, Livonia quickly made it quite clear to 4AD obsessives that HNIA were hardly easy to pigeonhole. Their sound was purely American, rooted in rock and psych-folk. Less angular and rock-oriented than either the Muses or the Pixies, but too dissonant to fit in with 4AD’s more Goth-tinged releases, Livonia lulled listeners with aural wallpaper (“As We Could Ever”) only to jolt them out of their complacency with dark themes and jarring slashes of guitar (“Some and I”).

Despite the mournfulness of early HNIA releases, a certain wry, puckish sense of humor began to emerge fairly early, initially in song titles. (You get the feeling Warn loves titles, the more ridiculously monikered a song the better. Better yet, why not give it two titles? Or three?) Transitional HNIA releases like Mouth by Mouth and Stars on ESP bore out this push-me-pull-you battle between the contradictory impulses of profundity and absurdity. That smoothed out gradually over the years as the songs grew more polished and straightforward, but thankfully the tension is still present as an animating force.

Another is that of inspiration. As a composer, Warren’s always worn his myriad influences on his sleeve, making music that is heavily reminiscent —but never slavishly imitative— of his heroes (Chris Bell, Brian Wilson, and Theodore Roethke, to name but a few). He is by no means a hipster mining the past with his laser-sights and encyclopedic knowledge of music set permanently on “Ironic Detachment.” The music of HNIA is sincere and eminently hummable —and if that’s damning it with faint praise, well, I don’t mean it to be. Sincerity is in dreadfully short supply these days.

Warren’s musical plundering is never done in such a way that the music seems smug, or hermetically sealed, because he wields them so effortlessly, and in new, subversive ways. The entirety of 1996’sStars on ESP plays like an early mash-up, veering from dub to pitch-perfect Beach Boys homage to full-on gospel by the end. There’s so much humor and pure cheekiness in the resulting song cycle that you can’t help but be won over.

For the most part, Warren works in a purely American idiom: writing deceptively throwaway pop songs with an unvarnished center of elegiac heartbreak. He gets purely bright, bubbly American voices to sing them. He’s a deeply idiosyncratic folklorist and preservationist who’s also a canny, witty producer. (For instance, it takes singular cojones to turn Rainbow’s “Man on the Silver Mountain” into a beatific lament.) Given this eclectic background, it shouldn’t surprise you to know that the group’s musical development post-Livonia hardly followed a predictable path. Each successive HNIA album has reinvented their sound whole cloth —from the haunting, obsessive song-poems of Home is in Your Head (1991) to the relative straightforwardness and ecstatic spirituality of Mouth by Mouth (1993) through to the bluesy, soulful laments of 2002’s 4AD swan song, Last Night.

Which brings us, neatly, to their new, self-released, internet-only EP, “Summerbird”, the first widely-available new HNIA release in a small forever.* (There have been a number of self-released items, some of which are still available through Time Stereo.) Its four songs take us from a bright, hazy midsummer day (opener “Summerbird,”) to the last, fading lights of Indian summer (the gorgeous closer “Get Your Curse”). “Hereforeveralways” sounds uncannily like it was made by Karen Carpenter and a beatbox that’d seen better days—but despite its rawness, it’s surprisingly lush and heartbreaking in the way the best Carpenters songs are. “Last Summer” is completely different again: a jaunty, hip-swaying tune that’s more Havana than Ypsilanti. “Get Your Curse” brings us back full-circle into happy/sad Beach Boys territory: it’s a deceptively bouncy little tune that grows more reflective as it wanes. An elegiac string section and slow, plangent piano see the song out. It’s a lovely effect, like a sunset painted in watercolor.

It’s good to see the group return to form after such a long silence. I’ve missed them. Now, if only they’d tour again.** If we’re lucky, they’ll even bring the whale next time.

***
* Except that I wrote this over the summer and their HNIA’s LP, Detrola, has just been released!

**They are touring! SXSW and West Coast tour dates are now up at their official site.

His Name Is Alive Week :: Part Two

HNIAProlapseFlexi

HNIA_TwoRemember print zines? How charmingly quaint they seem, now…
Once upon a time my little zine came with a His Name Is Alive/Prolapse split flexi. By the time I got around to putting out a flexi —a craptacular-sounding but endearingly cute little flexible 7″— there was only one place to get them made, Evatone Soundsheets in Clearwater, FL. They made me sign an affadavit that the record I was pressing contained “no swear words.” I crossed my fingers and signed “no,” hoping they didn’t listen too closely for content… (Doubly-irony? This was for the anti-censorship issue of the zine!)

“My Canada” is one of my favorite His Name Is Alive songs, and I’m not just saying that ’cause I released it. Warn’s always been expert at slipping some charmingly perverse lyrics right past, couching them in gauzy or poptastic melodies, and this song is no exception. Maybe it’s the banjo that lulls me into thinking this would be a perfect campfire singalong for one of those new-fangled hipster makeout parties…

What else have we got? Oh yes, “Library Girl” —ok, technically it’s a New Grape song, but since it was released on a 4AD comp under the band name it can squeak in under HNIA. I think this samples some of the original NuGrape theme song (albeit in very very distorted form) but I don’t know for sure. See the Valentine’s Day post over at Said the Gramophone. ¶ “My Canada” and “Library Girl” are both available on the compilation Rare Tracks in the Snow. You can find ’em both at Time Stereo.

MP3• His Name Is Alive, “My Canada”” [right-click-save-as, s’il vous plaît]

MP3• His Name Is Alive with Dara, “Library Girl”

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